BAALBEK, THE CITY OF THE SUN

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While on assignment in Lebanon, I took an afternoon off to vist the ruins of Baalbek, located in Lebanon’s Beqaa Valley. They are among the world’s most impressive and best-preserved Roman archaeological sites.

Once known as Heliopolis, or the “City of the Sun,” Baalbek was a major religious center dedicated to Jupiter, Venus, and Bacchus. The sprawling complex features towering columns, massive stone blocks, and ornately carved temples, including the Temple of Bacchus—one of the best-preserved Roman temples anywhere.

The sheer scale and craftsmanship reflect Rome’s imperial power and architectural mastery.

Today, Baalbek stands as a UNESCO World Heritage site, attracting visitors intrigued by its grandeur, history, and cultural significance.

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Michael Major

A Traveller's Eye, A Thinker's Heart

All words are © Michael Major. All photos are © Michael Major unless indicated.

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